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Using Google Maps to show the geographical location of your website's visitors

Part V – Setting up the map

Now comes the fun part – actually creating the map!

We need to include the actual JavaScript from Google (You'll need your own API key):


<script src="http://maps.google.com/maps?file=api&v=1&key=YOURKEYHERE" type="text/javascript"></script>

We’ll need a DIV to be the container for the map, it’ll look something like this:


<div id="map" style="width: 400px; height: 400px"></div>

We’ll be setting up the map and adding all the values using JavaScript. First, lets setup our icons – I’m creating one that is green (for the current user) and one that is red (for all other users):


<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[

var greenIcon = new GIcon();
greenIcon.image = "http://labs.google.com/ridefinder/images/mm_20_green.png";
greenIcon.shadow = "http://labs.google.com/ridefinder/images/mm_20_shadow.png";
greenIcon.iconSize = new GSize(24, 40);
greenIcon.shadowSize = new GSize(22, 20);
greenIcon.iconAnchor = new GPoint(6, 20);
greenIcon.infoWindowAnchor = new GPoint(5, 1);

var redIcon = new GIcon();
redIcon.image = "http://labs.google.com/ridefinder/images/mm_20_red.png";
redIcon.shadow = "http://labs.google.com/ridefinder/images/mm_20_shadow.png";
redIcon.iconSize = new GSize(24, 40);
redIcon.shadowSize = new GSize(22, 20);
redIcon.iconAnchor = new GPoint(6, 20);
redIcon.infoWindowAnchor = new GPoint(5, 1);

Now, lets instantiate the Map Object:


var map = new GMap(document.getElementById("map"));

Add a few controls to it:


map.addControl(new GSmallMapControl());
map.addControl(new GMapTypeControl());

Center and Zoom it (in this case, it centers in the middle of the US – feel free to change the latitude and longitude, although in a second we’ll be centering on the viewer’s location anyway):


map.centerAndZoom(new GPoint(-96.556061, 39.4838), 14);

You’ll notice we created a new object – GPoint. This is just an object with a latitude/longitude. We’ll be using it more later.

Now, for each visitor, we’ll need to create a marker (a GMarker object). This will consist of 3 things: The actual point (GPoint), the icon object (red or green), and the html we’ll be popping up. Let’s write a function to handle that:


function createMarker( point, html, icon ){
 icon.iconSize = new GSize( iconX, iconY );
 var marker = new GMarker(point,icon);
 GEvent.addListener(marker,"click",function()
  {
    marker.openInfoWindowHtml('<div style="width:200px; text-align:left;">' + html + '</div>');
   });
 return marker;
}

What does that do? For each point/icon/html we pass in, it’ll create a marker with the proper icon and add an event handler to it. The event handler calls a function when the marker is clicked, and the function pops up the HTML. This function doesn’t actually place the marker on the map, it just returns a new GMarker object.

Part VI - Using the XML to create the map >>


 
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